Archive for January, 2010

Wow

Friday, January 29th, 2010

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9p0Acf-SbU]

A Japanese ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BAND at a band competition. Enormously impressive, more so because they are playing with the music memorized (note that the teacher/conductor is the only one with a score!).

I’m constantly reminded of the undeniable fact that kids can do extraordinary things, given the right guidance, opportunity and discipline. Inspiring stuff!

After Hours: Thursday Edition

Thursday, January 28th, 2010

Your turn, Thursday audience! Chime in down in the comments to tell us what you thought of tonight’s performance, and what you’d like to hear more or less of at future concerts. As always, your feedback helps us shape future seasons of the series – in fact, these Debussy concerts were designed and written to address comments we’d gotten from past shows requesting more music and information that places the featured work(s) in context, and fewer first-half examples that would be repeated on the second half. Let us know if we hit the mark on that one.

As always, thanks so much for your attendance, and your enthusiasm. It’s truly a pleasure to be on stage in front of a crowd that’s really engaged and excited about what you’re doing, and y’all never disappoint. I hope we’ll see you all again six weeks from now, when we wind up our ItC season with a mix-’n-match program of music all about the seasons…

(P.S. If you’d like more information on some of the side topics we covered during the first half of the show, check out our Cutting Room Floor post just below Wednesday’s After Hours post…)

After Hours: Wednesday Edition

Wednesday, January 27th, 2010

If you were with us at Orchestra Hall tonight for the first of our Inside the Classics concerts featuring music of Debussy, here’s the place for you to let us know what you thought of the show! We covered an awful lot of ground in the first half (largely in response to feedback we’ve gotten at previous concerts requesting more contextual music and information, and a little less of the featured piece,) so tell us whether that approach worked for you, or whether it just made your head spin after a while. Also, we’re always interested in hearing your reaction to the video component of the performance – it’s not something we do very often, but we hope it made it easier for you to follow all the twists and turns of Debussy’s wildly complex music!

Anyway, thanks to everyone who showed up – now have at that Comment button…

(P.S. If you’d like more information on some of the side topics we covered during the first half of the show, check out our Cutting Room Floor post just below this one…)

Cutting Room Floor: More Debussy Than You Can Shake A Baton At

Wednesday, January 27th, 2010

In past seasons, Sarah and I have written a series of Cutting Room Floor blog posts in the weeks leading up to each of our Inside the Classics shows, highlighting extra material that we didn’t have time to include in the concert. This year, we’re tweaking that idea a bit, and putting all the extra material in a single post. Mostly, what you’ll find below are links to other sites with more in-depth information on some of the topics we’ll be touching on all too briefly on stage.

When it comes to Debussy, the tidal wave of available biographical and musical information is almost overwhelming, and it took us a while to figure out just where we wanted to focus our ItC script. Eventually, we decided that we’d spend most of our time on Debussy’s unique “layering” effects and how that distinctive style of composition contrasts with other composers, both in Debussy’s time and other eras. But if you’re listening closely, you’ll hear references to a lot of other fascinating stuff about the man and his music. If any of those references made you want to learn more, click away below…

Debussy had a deep affection for Japanese landscape painting, and asked his publisher to print a copy of a painting of a huge wave by Katsushika Hokusai on the cover of the score to La Mer. Hokusai, for his part, had also taken much inspiration from the landscape painters of France and Holland. Learn more about this iconic artist here…

Speaking of art, Debussy’s music is often called Impressionistic, after the visual art movement of the same name. But Debussy rejected the label, and Sarah and I think his music actually had much more in common with another style of art that gained currency in France in the 19th century – pointillism, which is primarily associated with its creator, Georges Seurat. Seurat’s masterpiece, A Sunday on La Grand Jatte, which hangs in the Art Institute of Chicago, actually inspired another composer to compose an entire Broadway musical about him. Stephen Sondheim’s Sunday In The Park With George was a heartbreakingly beautiful (but fictional) account of the painter’s life, and the lives of his 20th-century descendants.

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eVO9rN5Bk1A]

Toru Takemitsu, a profoundly influential Japanese composer who died in 1996, had a deep fondness for Debussy’s music, and La Mer in particular. During our concerts, we highlighted a brief section of Takemitsu’s Quotations of Dream, which quotes Debussy’s masterpiece directly. Bringing him into our evening was entirely Sarah’s idea, because, as she wrote during the planning process, “Takemitsu’s serious concert music is sadly underrepresented in the States. I think part of it might be the dreamlike quality and the transparency of textures and utterly Eastern instinct for time and space that is so far removed from our particular Western aesthetic. It’s such a shame, as I know of few composers of the late 20th century who create such a distinctive sound world and speak with such an intensely individual musical voice.”

More Takemitsu: The BBC did a short documentary on him a while back, which you can see here. Also, here’s a section of another documentary on his work in film, containing a fascinating discussion of “ma”, one of those nearly untranslatable words that captures the essence of his music. As it happens, Takemitsu is also the composer of one of my favorite works for solo viola, A Bird Came Down The Walk. And last but not least, Sarah herself was once featured as the narrator in a Takemitsu piece commissioned by the New York Philharmonic.

From the “in case you were wondering” file: that overly cliched “Sea Symphony” that the orchestra played near the top of the show (the one that ended with a big foghorn blast from the tuba) was composed by Sarah. And if you thought you heard a familiar melodic snippet floating around in the violin area, you were right. It’s from Mendelssohn’s Hebrides Overture, also known as Fingal’s Cave.

Towards the end of the first half, I mentioned an ugly incident in Debussy’s personal life which caused Parisian audiences to feel quite uncharitable towards him around the time that La Mer was premiered there in 1905. Debussy had always been a bit of a carouser – he was known to have had at least two simultaneous affairs in the 1890s, and one of his mistresses tried to shoot herself when she found out about the other one. Later, Debussy married a woman named Lilly Texier in 1899, but left her in 1904 for a married woman named Emma Bardac. Lilly, hugely distraught, did manage to shoot herself, though not fatally. Even before the advent of the celebrity-soaked culture we live in today, this was the kind of gossip that got whole cities buzzing, and Debussy was widely reviled in polite society for his actions.

Finally, because we always seem to get questions from people wondering where to find some work that we excerpted on the first half of these ItC programs, here’s a complete playlist of everything we played, either in whole or in part, on this week’s show:

DEBUSSY Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun
DEBUSSY La Mer (The Sea)
RIMSKY-KORSAKOV Scheherezade
HICKS A Sea Symphony of Sorts (not actually available outside of these concerts)
RAVEL Finale (The Enchanted Garden) from Ma Mere L’Oye (Mother Goose Suite)
DEBUSSY Claire de Lune
TAKEMITSU Quotations of Dream
STRAUSS Don Juan

And now for something completely different…

Tuesday, January 26th, 2010

a man with two noses.

(It’s been a Monty Python kind of afternoon.)

The phrase came to mind as I was flying back to Minneapolis last night (and in a decidedly non-Pythonian context) – I was putting Post-Its on my La Mer score to mark excerpts for our Inside the Classics concerts this week (fun arts and crafts!):

I’ve just finished a subscription week with the North Carolina Symphony (my “other” orchestra) and baritone (and dear friend) Randy Scarlata, a program of Liszt, Mahler and Dvorak. It’s an interesting mental leap to go from a very standard concert format playing some great warhorses – with 4 rehearsals, to boot! – to an unconventional format where I’m worried about timing my music theory portion and making a smooth transition between talking and conducting and marking excerpts correctly…and making it all happen on a single rehearsal.

But the very challenge is what makes it fun, and I remind myself that one of the reasons I do the things I do is that I love the different-ness of it all.

Of Cough Drops & Futility

Sunday, January 24th, 2010

I’m sitting on my couch in a semi-comatose state right now, which is a position that has become all too familiar to me this season. I think, prior to this past fall, I had missed a grand total of four concerts due to illness in my ten years with the Minnesota Orchestra. Today, I’m missing my fourth since October. (Granted, the other three were all in a single, awful, piggy-flu week, but still.)

I probably shouldn’t have played last night’s concert in St. Paul, either, given the likelihood of exposing everyone around me to whatever crud I seem to have picked up, but as previously mentioned, I absolutely hate calling in sick if there’s any way I might be able to perform, so I slogged my way over to the Ordway, tried not to touch or breath on anyone, and made a go of it. All things considered, I think I played fairly well, considering that I was having to dive into the pocket of my tux for a wad of tissues every time we had a rest of more than two bars.

But I’m not the only one suffering in our viola section right now. Our two front-desk players, Tom Turner and Richard Marshall, have both been battling a nasty cold for weeks now, with the result that, while they are both healthy enough to work at this point, they are also both prone to sudden, random spasms of coughing at any moment, which is not a terribly helpful condition in our line of work. Especially when you’re playing, as we have been this weekend, the complete ballet score to Stravinsky’s Firebird, which consists primarily of long stretches of incredibly quiet music during which a coughing fit in the viola section would not go unnoticed.

So last night, Tom, Richard, and I (all sitting tightly grouped at the front of the section) made up a hilariously unhealthy triangle, and midway through Firebird, as I was wiping my nose for the 723rd time since we’d come on stage, Tom started to cough. Richard had already been emitting occasional grunts and soft ahems, but when Tom made a quiet strangling sound, it was clear that he was holding back a big hackfest.

Now, ordinarily, when we’re playing at Orchestra Hall, anyone who’s sick makes a point of grabbing a few cough drops from a big cup we keep just inside the door to the wings, and stores them on a little shelf just underneath his/her music stand, in case of emergency. Tom and Richard have had about two dozen Halls sitting on their shelf for the last couple of weeks. But at the Ordway, there is no cup of cough drops, and even if there were, the music stands there don’t have the little shelf, so you’d have to find somewhere else less convenient to keep them. The upshot of this last night was that, when Tom started to cough, he had no cough drop to help him out.

My stand partner, however, did. Ken Freed is pretty much never without a cough drop, or an extra set of strings, or any number of other emergency items, and as I wiped my nose and Richard grunted and Tom started turning bright red with the strain of not coughing, Ken fished in his pocket and came up with a single cough drop. But here’s where it gets complicated: keep in mind that we’re in the middle of a performance of a hugely dramatic but extremely soft score, and that we’re all sitting right under the conductor’s nose, more or less exactly where the eyes of the majority of the audience are probably focused. Also, Ken was sitting to my right, meaning that he was too far from Tom to be able to alert him to the fact that a cough drop was available.

What happened next was possibly the world’s most elaborate and yet unsuccessful attempt at cough drop transference in human history. As Ken pulled out the drop and looked at me to see if I understood what he was trying to do, I nodded but also immediately pointed my bow at our stand to signal that we were about to have to play again. Ken quickly handed me the drop, and having only a few seconds to spare before our entrance, I placed it on the leg of my tux pants and got my bow up to the string just in time. Unfortunately, tux pants are extremely slippery, and the drop almost immediately began to slide towards my knee.

We were at literally the softest moment of the piece when the drop fell off my leg and headed for the stage. In desperation, I clamped my shoes together, and somehow managed to catch the drop soundlessly. But now we were into a stretch of Firebird where we would be playing continuously for several minutes without so much as a bar of rest. Meanwhile, Tom was still fighting the cough and my nose was running again.

About five minutes later, we finally had a quick rest, so I let the drop slide off my shoe and, catching Tom’s eye, pushed it towards him with my bow. He corralled it with his foot just in time for us to begin playing another unbroken stretch of music. Unbroken, in fact, to the extent that we wouldn’t have another rest until the end of the piece. The drop remained sitting on the floor by Tom’s chair straight through to the finale. Great success.

I’m relating this story only because I’ve occasionally been asked by audience members about some odd musician dance that they saw occurring during a performance, and it’s usually something like this. Anyone else got any good stories of in-concert damage control shenanigans?

Insta-hit

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

So, to keep up with the levity here lately, have all of you been following the whole “Pants on the ground” phenomenon?

If not, in a nutshell; last week on American Idol, contestant Larry Platt busted out with this incongruously catchy ditty:

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yl_HvEHSlxQ]

Note that Simon says, “I have a horrible feeling that song could be a hit”. Prescient words…

Of course, it went viral. Everyone’s talking/writing about it; YouTube is filled with remixes.

A sure sign that you’ve gone totally mainstream? You’re being covered by…Brett Favre:

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDdvr1e3I_M]

Further proof that you’ve become a cultural phenomenon; being covered in the style of someone else (in this case, by Jimmy Fallon as Neil Young – one of the most dead-on impressions I have ever, ever heard):

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2WfUzNYPwo]

On one level, this kind of thing simply feeds into our (collectively) short attention span, and it’s certainly a fantastic distraction (hey, focusing on the latest YouTube hit sure does keep our mind off of real news).

But in a larger sense, maybe it’s just the simple human desire to have something to discuss around the water cooler, to have something we can have a laugh over and gather around together.

My question is, how does this happen? How do people/events/tunes/videos/whatever capture public attention? What makes something go viral?

As If There’s Any Such Thing As A “Common” Violist…

Thursday, January 21st, 2010

And speaking of viola jokes, here’s a little something I’ve been meaning to get on tape for quite a while now. Our viola section is notorious for always being up to something, and we frequently reduce each other to hysterics (as Sarah can attest) at inappropriate moments mid-rehearsal. But rarely do we feel any need to let the rest of the band in on the joke. (Quite frankly, your average violinist or bassoonist just doesn’t have as highly developed a sense of humor as we do.)

But every once in a while, we enjoy sharing our, um, eccentricities with the world, and earlier this afternoon, we got the chance, at a thank-you lunch the musicians of the orchestra put on for our tireless and hardworking staff…

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_OZtuwm2OE]

Mm-hm. Tell me that doesn’t make you forget completely about the original! I really don’t know why all fanfares aren’t written for viola choir…

In all seriousness, credit where it’s due: this particular arrangement is mine, but the idea came way back in my college days from native Minnesotan Kate Holzemer, now a violist to the stars, occasional ItC commenter, and avid hockey blogger based in Buffalo. Kate’s version of the fanfare (which, if memory serves, included full percussion and a conductor) was first performed at Oberlin Conservatory, at a much-loved annual gathering known as Mock Students, in 1997 1996. She also played in the first performance of my version at Apple Hill Center for Chamber Music a couple of summers back. Thanks, Kate!

Viola-Matic!

Tuesday, January 19th, 2010

Things have been getting pretty heavy around here lately (it’s the winter doldrums – I swear I’ll stop going off on rants once the sun comes out,) so it’s definitely time for a mental health break. This oughta be just the ticket – it’s a crazy dweebish video that’s been making the rounds of the music world this past week, and it stars, as all great dweebish music-related videos should, the viola…

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yf2w2zMNvzE]

Okay, quick explanation for those of you who haven’t played a stringed instrument for a while, or ever. As you are no doubt aware, our instruments are traditionally made out of wood, and we make an absolutely absurd deal about what kind of wood it is, and how it was harvested, and whether it ever spent several decades floating in the Mediterranean Sea, and on and on. (Personally, my viola’s made out of a Canadian barn that came crashing down a few decades back, and I’ve decided that this is way cool.)

But a while back, this fabulous light-weight-but-indestructible substance called carbon fiber was invented, and wouldn’t you know, someone came up with the idea to start making stringed instruments out of it. It was a brilliant idea – not that carbon fiber violins sound anywhere near as good as a quality wood version, because they don’t. But professional musicians frequently have to play a lot of gigs in what you might call less than ideal climatological conditions. Outdoor weddings, Fourth of July concerts – these are not necessarily the places you want to be toting your 1678 Amati. (Please don’t write a snooty comment telling me that Amati wasn’t making violins in 1678. I don’t care and I couldn’t be bothered to check. He’s old and Italian, and old Italians were making great violins in 1678.)

So carbon fiber violins, violas, and cellos started to pop up in the hands of various gigging musicians, as a sort of backup to their main instruments. (Did I mention that carbon fiber is cheap?) I’ve never considered getting one myself, just because, well – did I mention that my viola is made out of a barn? I just assume it considers the outdoors to be its natural habitat. But they do seem to be a positive development in the lives of musicians whose primary instruments cost more than their homes. And if they can slice… er, dice… um, mash the living hell out of a tomato too, well then, bonus, right?

Labor Showdown, 21st Century-Style

Sunday, January 17th, 2010

If you follow the classical music business closely, you’ve likely read already that the vaunted Cleveland Orchestra, which many consider to be America’s best symphony, is on the verge of going on strike. The musicians have been working without a contract for six months, and have decided that continuing to “play and talk” will not result in any change in their managers’ insistence on a hefty pay cut, so they’re willing to risk the drastic and always publicly unpopular step of refusing to perform.

Sarah and I have generally avoided commenting on specific orchestral labor actions here, and this one, if it comes to pass (and everyone is hoping it doesn’t,) will be no different. Obviously, as a musician (and one who was trained in large part by a Cleveland Orchestra player,) I have a dog in this fight, but a blog hosted on the official website of my orchestra isn’t the place for me to be advocating or accusing.

However, as the rhetoric in Cleveland has heated up, it’s worth noting how different such situations have become in the Internet Age. In past eras, musicians considering a work stoppage were up against very long odds in terms of getting their message out. The orchestra management would have the use of its professional PR department to make its voice heard, and the existing relationships between local journalists and that office would likely trump any feeble attempt by the musicians (who, as a group, do not tend to be terribly PR-savvy) to argue their case before the court of public opinion.

Now, though, everything’s changed, and the Cleveland musicians have been availing themselves of everything from social networking sites to YouTube videos to make themselves heard very, very loudly, not only in Cleveland, but around the music world. A Facebook page has been set up and has already garnered over 1000 fans. And just this afternoon, the musicians posted a very professional-looking video to YouTube, asking very directly whether their orchestra’s management still believes in the core values outlined in the organization’s mission statement. The video concludes with a tagline about the difference between “having an orchestra in Cleveland, and having The Cleveland Orchestra.” It’s a powerful statement, made possible only by the easy access to technology that didn’t even exist ten years ago, and that we take for granted today.

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WChnif1kIaU]

The impact of such high-tech efforts on an orchestral labor dispute won’t be known for a while, simply because this is the first time in the Facebook/YouTube/Twitter era that one of America’s top five orchestras (always a highly subjective list, of course, but I don’t know anyone who wouldn’t have Cleveland on it) might be walking the picket line. It’s possible that the tide of public opinion will be as anti-union as it almost always seems to be during strikes in America, and it’s also possible that such PR efforts don’t really have a lot to do with how most work stoppages are eventually resolved.

But the opposite is possible, too. And I’ve written before that I’ve never seen a decidedly blue-collar, hardscrabble, dressed-down city take more pride in a local arts institution than Cleveland takes in its orchestra. That kind of popular interest in what ordinary folks see as an institution their community cannot do without can sometimes lead to remarkable groundswells. And in 2010, those groundswells are as likely as not to begin online.

As I said at the top, if the worst happens in Cleveland this week (and people I’ve talked to seem to think it will,) I’ll be holding my tongue here on the blog. But you can probably guess which side I’ll be rooting for.

Late addendum, added January 19: The Cleveland Orchestra went on strike Monday morning, but by this afternoon, media sources were reporting that a tentative settlement had been reached. “Tentative” in the orchestra business means that the musicians’ negotiating team has agreed to recommend that the entire membership vote to approve the deal on the table. It would be very, very unusual for the orchestra to reject a deal that its elected negotiators are recommending, so this likely is the end of the work stoppage.

Although Monday was technically a day off for the orchestra, the strike did lead to the postponement of a weeklong residency at Indiana University. However, Cleveland’s upcoming three-week residency in Miami, which has been a major cash cow for the orchestra in recent years, will reportedly go on as scheduled, pending the ratification of the new contract.

Further update: The full orchestra has now ratified the new contract, which runs through the 2011-12 season.